ACNE TREATMENTS

Acne is the inflammation inside sebaceous glands (glands within your hair follicles). Acne can be caused by numerous factors and take various appearances. There are several types of acne, including common acne, cystic acne, hormonal acne, and fungal acne.

Acne is caused by trapped bacteria and excess sebum that inflame the skin. This can happen due to insufficient cleansing, a damaged skin barrier, hormonal changes that cause an increased production of oils, and excess oils on the skin.

Use treatment steps such as essences and serums to tackle acne and breakouts with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ingredients. Ensure effective double cleansing to reduce excess oils and bacteria on the skin. Apply pimple patches to avoid exposing the damaged skin to more bacteria and outside dirt.

Acne scars naturally fade away after a few months as the natural skin cell turnover occurs. As we age, this turnover slows down, causing the marks to fade away less quickly. You can speed up this process with ingredients such as AHA, BHA, or Retinol, or fade the pigment that causes the acne mark to be visible with brightening agents such as Vitamin C or Niacinamide. If your acne marks have not disappeared after a year, please consult a dermatologist.

Cystic acne is characterised by painful cysts on the skin that are filled with pus. It is formed when bacteria and oils are trapped deep inside the skin, causing severe inflammation. Cystic acne is often associated with hormonal changes, such as those that occur during puberty or from PCOS. However, it can also be genetic.

This type of acne is caused by changes in hormonal levels in the body (i.e. during pregnancy, puberty, menopause, or hormonal imbalance), which can cause the skin to produce more oils that get trapped inside the skin. Hormonal acne typically appears on the chin and jawline.